【英文短语带翻译】在日常英语学习和使用中，掌握一些常用英文短语不仅有助于提升语言表达能力，还能让交流更加自然、地道。以下是一些常见且实用的英文短语及其对应的中文翻译，帮助你更好地理解和运用这些表达。
一、
英语中的短语（phrases）是构成句子的重要部分，它们往往不能逐字翻译，而是需要根据上下文来理解其含义。掌握这些短语不仅能提高你的语言水平，还能增强你在实际交流中的自信。以下列出了一些常见的英文短语，并附上它们的中文解释，方便学习和参考。
二、表格展示
| 英文短语 | 中文翻译 | 用法示例 |
| break the ice | 打破僵局 | At the party, he told a joke to break the ice. |
| hit the sack | 上床睡觉 | I'm tired, I'm going to hit the sack. |
| under the weather | 身体不适 | She didn't come to work because she was under the weather. |
| on the ball | 精神集中 | The manager is always on the ball during meetings. |
| cost an arm and a leg | 非常昂贵 | That new car costs an arm and a leg. |
| in a nutshell | 简而言之 | In a nutshell, we need more time. |
| not my cup of tea | 不合我的口味 | I don't like spicy food — it's not my cup of tea. |
| take it easy | 放松一点 | Don't worry, take it easy. |
| have a soft spot for | 对…有偏爱 | I have a soft spot for old movies. |
| up in arms | 愤怒抗议 | The people were up in arms about the new tax. |
三、结语
掌握这些常见的英文短语，不仅能让你在口语和写作中更自如地表达，也能帮助你更好地理解英语母语者的思维方式。建议在实际生活中多加练习，结合语境去记忆和使用这些短语，效果会更好。希望这份整理能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
