【expect的用法】“Expect”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“期待、期望、预料”等含义。在不同的语境中,它有多种用法和搭配方式。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,本文将对“expect”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式展示。
一、expect的基本用法
1. expect + 名词/代词
表示“期待某人或某事”。
- 例句:I expect a call from my friend.(我期待朋友的电话。)
2. expect + to do sth
表示“期望做某事”。
- 例句:She expects to finish the work by tomorrow.(她希望明天完成这项工作。)
3. expect + that从句
表示“期望某事会发生”。
- 例句:We expect that he will arrive on time.(我们期望他会准时到达。)
4. expect + 宾语 + to do sth
表示“期望某人做某事”。
- 例句:I expect you to be here at 8.(我希望你八点到这里。)
5. expect + 宾语 + doing sth
表示“期望某人做某事”,语气较正式。
- 例句:He expects the team to win.(他期望队伍获胜。)
6. expect + 宾语 + 过去分词
表示“期望某事被完成”。
- 例句:They expect the report to be finished by Friday.(他们期望报告在周五前完成。)
7. expect + 某人 + to have done sth
表示“期望某人已经做了某事”。
- 例句:I expect you to have read the book already.(我希望你已经读过这本书了。)
8. expect + 某人 + doing sth
表示“期望某人正在做某事”。
- 例句:She expects him to be working now.(她期望他现在正在工作。)
9. expect + 某事 + to happen
表示“期望某事发生”。
- 例句:We expect the meeting to start soon.(我们期望会议很快开始。)
10. expect + 某人 + to be doing sth
表示“期望某人正做某事”。
- 例句:He expects me to be waiting for him.(他期望我在等他。)
二、expect的常见搭配与用法总结表
| 用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| expect + 名词/代词 | 期待某人或某事 | I expect a letter from her. |
| expect + to do sth | 期望做某事 | He expects to go abroad next year. |
| expect + that从句 | 期望某事会发生 | We expect that it will rain tomorrow. |
| expect + 宾语 + to do sth | 期望某人做某事 | She expects him to help her. |
| expect + 宾语 + doing sth | 期望某人正在做某事 | I expect you to be studying now. |
| expect + 宾语 + 过去分词 | 期望某事被完成 | They expect the project to be completed soon. |
| expect + 宾语 + to have done sth | 期望某人已经做了某事 | I expect you to have finished your homework. |
| expect + 某事 + to happen | 期望某事发生 | We expect the meeting to start at 10. |
| expect + 某人 + to be doing sth | 期望某人正在做某事 | She expects him to be working. |
| expect + 某人 + to be + 形容词 | 期望某人处于某种状态 | I expect him to be tired after the trip. |
三、注意事项
- “Expect”通常用于表达正面的期望,但也可以用于表达负面预期(如“expect trouble”)。
- “Expect”与“hope”不同,“hope”强调愿望,“expect”更偏向于预测或合理推测。
- 在口语中,有时会省略“that”从句中的“that”,但书面语中应保留。
通过以上总结可以看出,“expect”虽然简单,但在实际使用中灵活多变,掌握其不同结构有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。


