【pay for的用法与搭配是什么?】在英语学习中,“pay for”是一个非常常见的短语动词,广泛用于日常交流和书面表达中。它主要表示“为某物付款”或“为某种行为承担后果”。然而,它的用法和搭配并不总是固定不变,根据上下文的不同,可能会有不同的含义和结构。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握“pay for”的使用方法,以下将从基本用法、常见搭配以及注意事项等方面进行总结,并附上表格便于查阅。
一、基本用法
1. 表示“为某物付款”
- I will pay for the meal.(我会付这顿饭的钱。)
- She paid for her sister’s ticket.(她为妹妹买了票。)
2. 表示“为某事负责”或“承担后果”
- He has to pay for his mistakes.(他必须为自己的错误付出代价。)
- The company will pay for the damage.(公司要为造成的损失负责。)
二、常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
pay for something | 为某物付款 | I need to pay for this book. |
pay for someone’s something | 为他人支付某物 | My parents paid for my education. |
pay for a mistake / action | 为错误或行为承担责任 | You have to pay for your carelessness. |
pay for it | 表示“为此付出代价”,常用于口语 | Don’t think you can get away with it—you’ll pay for it. |
pay for the trouble | 表示“为麻烦买单” | I’ll pay for the trouble. |
pay for the cost | 表示“支付费用” | We had to pay for the repair. |
三、注意事项
1. “pay for”与“pay”不同
- “pay”通常指“支付”,但不带“for”时,多用于直接支付金钱。
- I paid $10 for the coffee.(我花了10美元买咖啡。)
- I paid the bill.(我付了账单。)
2. “pay for”强调“目的”或“原因”
- 在句子中,“for”后面往往跟的是“为什么需要支付”或“谁需要支付”。
3. 口语中常用“pay for it”
- 这个表达带有一定语气,常用于警告或责备别人。
4. 注意主谓一致和时态变化
- 根据主语和时间的不同,动词形式也要相应调整。
- He pays for his own expenses.
- They paid for the event last week.
四、总结
“pay for”是一个灵活且常用的短语动词,既可以表示实际的支付行为,也可以表示对某种行为或结果的负责。理解其常见搭配和语境是掌握这一短语的关键。通过结合具体例句和实际运用,可以更自然地掌握其用法。
短语 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
pay for | 为……付款 / 承担……后果 | I pay for my car. / She has to pay for her lies. |
pay for something | 为某物付款 | He paid for the dinner. |
pay for someone’s something | 为他人支付某物 | My brother paid for my flight. |
pay for a mistake | 为错误付出代价 | You have to pay for your mistake. |
pay for it | 为此付出代价 | You’ll pay for it. |
pay for the cost | 支付费用 | We paid for the damages. |
通过以上内容,你可以更全面地了解“pay for”的用法和搭配,提升在实际语言环境中的运用能力。